The calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon) is the largest and strongest tendon in the body, connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone (calcaneus). Injuries to this tendon can vary in severity and may be caused by acute injuries, chronic overuse, or repetitive motion. Some calcaneal tendon injuries include:
Calcaneal Tendon Tendonitis: Inflammation of the tendon due to excessive activities, such as running or jumping, which can cause pain and discomfort in the back of the ankle and heel.
Calcaneal Tendon Tendinosis: A degenerative condition in which the tendon undergoes structural changes due to chronic overuse, which can lead to weakness and pain.
Calcaneal Tendon Rupture: A partial or complete tear of the tendon due to an acute injury or sudden movement, resulting in difficulty walking and pain in the area.Calcaneal tendon injuries can be painful and limit ankle and foot function.
Treatment may include:
Rest: Rest to allow the tendon to heal and reduce inflammation.
Immobilization: The use of a boot or splint to keep the foot and ankle in a stable position.
Physical therapy: Strengthening and stretching exercises to rehabilitate the tendon.
Anti-inflammatory medications: To reduce inflammation and pain.
Medication injections: These may be administered to reduce inflammation in the tendon.
These may include corticosteroids or some types of collagen.
Surgery: In cases of complete or greater than 50% rupture of the calcaneal tendon, surgery is necessary to repair the tendon and restore its function.