Rotator cuff injuries are problems affecting the tendons and muscles in the shoulder joint, known as the rotator cuff.
This cuff is made up of four muscles that work together to stabilize and move the shoulder.
Rotator cuff injuries can vary in severity and may be caused by traumatic injuries, age-related degeneration, or repetitive overuse.
Rotator cuff injuries may include:
Rotator cuff tendonitis: Inflammation of the rotator cuff tendons, often caused by aging, overuse, or poor posture.Partial tears: The rotator cuff tendons are partially damaged, which can cause pain and affect shoulder function.
Complete tears: The rotator cuff tendons are completely torn, which can cause significant pain and severely limit shoulder movement.
Symptoms of a rotator cuff injury may include shoulder pain, weakness when moving the arm, difficulty raising the arm above the head, and difficulty sleeping on the affected side.
Treatment for rotator cuff injuries may vary depending on the severity of the injury.
It may include:
Rest and limitation of activities that aggravate the pain.
Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and pain.
Physical therapy and strengthening exercises to improve shoulder stability and function.
Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
In severe cases, surgery to repair torn tendons.